1. Personal Holding Company Tax
Personal Holding Company (PHC)
(1) Stock ownership: more than 50% owned by 5 or fewer individuals
(2) Gross income: more than 60% of adjusted ordinary gross income as PHC income consisting of dividends, taxable interest, royalties, and net rent.
1) Additional tax assessed
2) PHC tax calculation
Taxable income
- Dividend payments (includes payment within 3.5 months and consent dividend)
= Undistributed income x 20%
3) Consent dividend: not actually distributed, but shareholders include it in gross income
4) Self-assessed tax: Schedule PH
2. Accumulated Earnings Tax (AET)
1) Additional tax assessed
2) Not self-assessed tax
3) AET calculation
Taxable income
- Dividend payments (includes payment within 3.5 months and consent dividend)
- Accumulated earnings credit
= current accumulated taxable income x 20%
(!) Accumulated earnings credit
Greater of (a) $250,000 ($150,000 PSC) or (b) reasonable needs of the business
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